Previous reviews of computerized tests for multiple sclerosis (MS) were primarily qualitative and did not rigorously compare CNADs on psychometric properties. The authors concluded that inter-ictal migraineurs and controls performance was identical in a brief cognitive battery focused on executive functions; and repeated applications produced a practice effect that was quantified. Assembly of the battery that was then applied twice within 6 weeks to inter-ictal migraineurs and matched healthy controls. Gil-Gouveia and colleagues (2016) noted that evidence of attack-related cognitive dysfunction in migraine is growing.

Psychological and neuropsychological testing are also used to develop a specialized treatment plan to help the child improve the performance of these cognitive functions leading to a better performance in school, work, and personal relationships. However, it is inappropriate to perform psychological and neuropsychological testing in a patient to assess the neurotoxic effects of alcohol or drug abuse or dependence during the detoxification period or within the early period of abstinence from the offending drug. Neuropsychological testing is also used to assess post-surgical changes in cognitive functioning to guide further treatment services. Neuropsychological testing is a subclassification of psychological testing anda well-established method for evaluating patients who demonstrate cognitive or behavioral abnormalities.

• Luxury rehabilitation may also be covered under Aetna, depending on the specific plan and the medical necessity of the treatment.
• In addition, psychological and neuropsychological testing performed for educational reasons is not considered treatment of disease.
• Furthermore, Aetna therapy coverage is an essential component of its health benefits, offering members pathways to recovery through various therapeutic approaches.
• A meta-analysis took account of between and within-study variability with the use of random-effects models estimated by the DerSimonian and Laird method.

Their comprehensive plans include various types of addiction treatment services to ensure members receive the care they need for recovery. Aetna is a leading health insurance provider in the United States, known for its extensive range of healthcare plans and services. Did you know Aetna’s mental health coverage supports integrated treatment for co-occurring disorders, enhancing overall recovery outcomes? Did you know Aetna detox treatment ensures a safe and medically supervised withdrawal process, setting the foundation for successful rehabilitation?

Ecological Momentary Assessments of Pain

This Clinical Policy Bulletin addresses drug testing in pain management and substance use disorder treatment. This helps us make sure that your health care services are appropriate for your personal medical needs. These investigators systematized the large body of studies adopting VR for neuropsychological testing, describing the VR tools’ distribution among various cognitive functions via a Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA)-guided systematic review. Pieri et al (2023) stated that neuropsychological testing aims to measure individuals’ cognitive abilities (e.g., attention, memory), analyzing their performance on specific behavioral tasks. The use of EMA for the assessment of maximum pain, pain variability, and time in high-pain may provide an enhanced window into the relationships between pain and patients’ physical and psycho-social functioning.

A total of 3 sets of individual patient data meta-analyses examined the test-retest reliability of the pain indices; their convergent validity in relation to physical functioning, fatigue, depression, mental health, and social functioning; as well as the incremental validity of alternative indices above average pain. A focus on evaluating patients’ average pain levels may miss important aspects of pain that impact functioning in daily life. There is a lack of evidence regarding the clinical value of neurodiversity tests; UpToDate (2022) provides no pertinent information on “diagnostic assessment for neurodiversity”. Following the assessment, a person may be referred to other organizations for further evaluations for specific learning difficulties; and may receive recommendations regarding how to support him/her in the context of study, workplace or daily life. A diagnostic assessment for neurodiversity (neurodiversity tests) may be used when a person is experiencing significant difficulties in the workplace or in daily life and does not already have a diagnosis of a specific learning difficulty.

What length of treatment do they cover?

The discount does not apply to items you buy with your Aetna Medicare over-the-counter (OTC) benefit amount (allowance). 20% off savings applied to qualifying CVS Health brand health and wellness products. The CVS Health does aetna drug test discount is for use by Aetna Medicare Advantage members only.

These researchers considered this duration acceptable for routine clinical neuropsychological assessments of dual-tasking abilities. They considered the tested dual-tasking assessment device suitable for routine clinical neuropsychological assessments of dual-tasking abilities. The authors identified several CNADs that are valid to screen for MS-related cognitive impairment, or to supplement full, conventional neuropsychological assessment. Wojcik and colleagues (2019) noted that the proliferation of computerized neuropsychological assessment devices (CNADs) for screening and monitoring cognitive impairment is increasing exponentially. These investigators compared the performance of inter-ictal migraine patients to controls in an assembled neuropsychological battery focused on executive functions and studied the practice effect of its repeated applications. Twins underwent a structured psychiatric interview as well as comprehensive neuropsychological assessment evaluating 6 cognitive domains.

Does Aetna health insurance cover substance use disorder treatment?

This process helps make sure you get the care you need and that your treatments fit your health needs. Getting approval for tests, procedures and more helps Aetna ensure that any care you receive is backed by the latest medical evidence. These researchers stated that these findings emphasized the complexity of the relationship between cognitive deficits, impulsivity, and criminal history, highlighting the necessity for tailored assessments and rehabilitation strategies to enhance outcomes. These researchers stated that future studies should examine the performance and experiences of different clinical populations performing the VR-EAL to provide further evidence for the clinical utility of VR-EAL for evaluating everyday cognitive functioning. The authors concluded that the findings of this study provided evidence supporting the validation of VR-EAL as an effective neuropsychological tool with enhanced ecological validity for the evaluation of everyday cognitive functioning. Fourth, it is important to note that this study was exclusively focused on comparisons among different EMA-based pain intensity measures, and these findings were not meant to suggest that EMA-based measures are equivalent or generally superior to traditional retrospective pain intensity measures.

Examples of Validated Risk Assessment Tools

• American Pain Society (APS) and American Academy of Pain and Medicine (AAPM) joint clinical practice guidelines on the use of opioid therapy in chronic noncancer pain (Chou, et al., 2009) state that most urine drug screening tests utilize immunoassays, but cross-reactivity between various drugs and chemicals can cause false positive results.
• In addition, Aetna reserves the right to drug test an employee at any time if substance use is suspected or if a workplace accident occurs.
• This knowledge will help you weigh your options and choose a rehab center that not only provides quality care but also fits within your financial means.
• Aetna was formed in the 1800s and today over 39 million people use Aetna health insurance.

These investigators stated that more research, including higher-quality studies, is needed to demonstrate further support for EMA, including the need for establishing other types of validity. Potential strengths of EMA include providing measures with greater ecological validity while also reducing recall bias, both pertinent in pain outcome measurement. Although the levels of evidence were low or very low, these findings provided preliminary support for the use of EMA in clinical practice and research settings.

CPT codes covered if selection criteria are met:

Moreover, the integration of TDM with pharmacogenetic analyses may allow clinicians to adopt precise treatments, addressing therapy on an individual pharmaco-metabolic basis. These findings emphasize the recommendation to use TDM in these populations to ensure a safe and effective treatment. For adolescents, several drugs result in having different dose-related concentration values compared to adults.

Your provider can work with our team to look at other options or provide more details about why the treatment is important for your health. If you need prior authorization, talk with your primary care provider (PCP) or another health care professional. This helps your health care provider make sure everything is right for you before starting. Sometimes, certain medical procedures, tests and prescriptions require prior authorization, or preapproval. Participating health care providers are independent contractors and are neither agents nor employees of Aetna.

Aetna Drug and Alcohol Rehab Coverage

While neuropsychological testing may be useful to distinguish cognitive decline due to dementia from cognitive decline due to depression, its use in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) has yet to be established. Neuropsychological testing is used in these patients to monitor the efficacy and possible cognitive side effects of drug therapy (e.g., new anti-convulsant drug therapy) by comparing baseline performance with subsequent testing performance. Not being a medical healthcare provider or source of medical advice in any way, Rehab Seekers connects you with various treatment providers for your specific needs.

Some medical procedures, tests and prescriptions need prior authorization, which is sometimes called preapproval or precertification. The tests included the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB) to evaluate cognitive functions in the areas of attention, psychomotor speed, social and emotional perception, as well as executive functions, with a particular focus on decision-making, planning and problem solving. A total of 109 male patients with SUD were screened using inclusion and exclusion criteria, with 30 consenting to participate. In a systematic review, these researchers examined how VR procedures for neuropsychological testing have been implemented in the past several years.

Preux et al (2022) stated that the opioid use disorder (OUD) is an international public health problem; and in the last 2 decades it has been the subject of numerous publications concerning patients treated for chronic pain other than cancer-related pain. The authors concluded that approximately 25 % of patients receiving opioids for cancer pain at a supportive care clinic who underwent random UDT had 1 or more abnormalities. The guidelines state that urine tests based on gas chromatography-mass spectrometry are considered the most specific for identifying individual drugs and metabolites and are often used to confirm positive immunoassay results. American Pain Society (APS) and American Academy of Pain and Medicine (AAPM) joint clinical practice guidelines on the use of opioid therapy in chronic noncancer pain (Chou, et al., 2009) state that most urine drug screening tests utilize immunoassays, but cross-reactivity between various drugs and chemicals can cause false positive results.

An organic deficit is defined as a symptomatic manifestation of structural cerebral or systemic medical pathology, as opposed to being considered psychological or emotional in nature (functional). Neuropsychological testing may be necessary for persons with documented neurologic disease or injury (e.g., traumatic brain injury, stroke) when there is uncertainty about the degree of impairment, or when an organic deficit is present but information on anatomic location and extent of dysfunction is required. One type of personality test is the projective personality assessment, which asks a subject to interpret some ambiguous stimuli, such as a series of inkblots. The results of these tests determine an individual’s personality strengths and weaknesses, and may identify certain disturbances in personality, or psychopathology. For example, personality tests and inventories evaluate the thoughts, emotions, attitudes, and behavioral traits that contribute to an individual’s interpersonal functioning. All psychological tests should be administered, scored, and interpreted by a qualified professional, such as a licensed psychologist or psychiatrist, with expertise in the appropriate area.

Aetna health insurance covers outpatient substance use disorder treatment. This page will cover some necessary information for individuals looking to use Aetna health insurance to cover drug and alcohol rehab services. When choosing between G0480 and G0481, the clinician should consider which drug classes are pertinent to the care of each member based on the medical indications listed above; the target drug classes should be documented on the order for the test and in the medical record. Drugs or drug classes for which screening is performed should only reflect those likely to be present based on the member’s medical history or current clinical presentation. Fifth, this study employed a relatively small sample of approximately 200 patients, and the data-set did not include pharmacogenetic information related to drug metabolism and action, such as CYP2D6 enzyme measurements.

Keall et al (2022) noted that cancer prevalence is increasing, with many patients requiring opioid analgesia. Unfortunately, such behavior could not be detected by UDT; therefore, such patients may have normal UDT but still be using the opioid in an excessive or maladaptive manner. Among these patients, 130 (24 %) had 1 or more abnormal results; 38 of the 88 patients (43 %) who underwent targeted UDT had 1 or more abnormal results.

Instead, the cognitive abnormalities may be caused by a complex interaction between biological and psychological factors. In this study, these researchers addressed these limitations by controlling for genetic and environmental influences and by assessing the effects of co-morbid depression and mode of illness onset. Chronic alcohol abuse can result in cognitive and memory defects which resolve to a varying degree depending on the duration of abstinence and the extent of neuronal loss or atrophy. Neuropsychological testing typically takes up to 8 hours to perform, including administration, scoring and interpretation. It is also used for persons diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease receiving medication for dementia, to evaluate deterioration in cognitive functioning to distinguish between diminished effect of the medication and organic worsening of the disease. Neuropsychological testing may be particularly helpful when the findings of the neurological examination and ancillary procedures are either negative or equivocal.